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KMID : 1035420230110020023
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Journal of The Korean Society of Integrative Medicine
2023 Volume.11 No. 2 p.23 ~ p.35
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Effects of Exercise-Based Intervention Before and After Lung Cancer Surgery: A systematic review in pubmed database
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Oh Bo-Ram
Kim Hee-Su
Park Soo-Kyoung
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Abstract
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Purpose : Lung cancer induces a decrease in physical activity and a deterioration of respiratory ability. Exercise is an effective treatment to reduce side effects of anti-cancer treatments, also influence the survival and successful rehabilitation in lung cancer patients. However, there is insufficient evidence to show which period is the most effective to apply exercise for lung cancer patients. Therefore, this study was conducted to evaluate the efficacy of exercise-based interventions before and after surgery.
Methods : Clinical trials (CTs) and randomized controlled trials (RCTs) reported in PubMed database were investigated. The trials investigated in this study were published for 10 years before August 20, 2022. The risk of bias was judged according to the Cochrane guideline. The materials included in this meta-analysis were 6-minute walk test (6MWT), pulmonary function, and quality of life (QOL).
Results : 1 CT and 9 RCTs were selected in current study. In the meta-analysis, exercise increased 6MWT in preoperation (mean difference [MD] 29.49; 95 % confidence interval [CI] .99 to 57.99; p=.04; I2=0 %), 3 months postoperation (MD 54.97; 95 % CI 31.85 to 78.09; p<.001; I2=45 %) and 6 months postoperation (MD 85.59; 95 % CI 45.06 to 126.12; p<.001; I2=47 %). Exercise, also enhanced the lung function such as FEV1/FVC (%) in postoperation (MD 7.64; 95 % CI 6.26 to 9.02; p<.001; I2=19 %). Additionally, exercise improved QOL, such as preoperative EORTC-QLQ-C30-LC13 in mental function (MD 3.21; 95 % CI .64 to 5.79; p=.01; I2=0 %) and postoperative SF-36 in mental component summary (MD 9.24; 95 % CI 4.94 to 13.54; p<.001; I2=0 %).
Conclusion : These results indicate that exercise-based intervention can elevate the ability to exercise and the mental component of QOL within 3 months.
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KEYWORD
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exercise, lung cancer, meta-analysis, postoperative period, preoperative period
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